How to Set Up Smart Lock Automations - Complete Guide
Create smart lock automations for auto-lock, geo-fence unlock, schedule-based access, and integrate with smart home routines. Platform-specific guides for HomeKit, Alexa, Google Home.
Quick Answer
Create lock automations: Open smart home app → Automations → + New → Choose trigger (leaving home, time, sensor) → Add action (lock door) → Set conditions → Save. Most useful: Auto-lock after 5 min unlocked, Lock when last person leaves, Unlock when arriving home (with confirmation). Test all automations before relying on them.
Popular automations:
- 🔴 Auto-lock after timeout (95% use this)
- 🟡 Lock when leaving home (70%)
- 🟠 Scheduled lock/unlock (40%)
Essential Automations
1. Auto-Lock After Unlocking
Purpose: Lock door automatically after being unlocked
When to use:
- Forgot to lock after entering
- Kids don't lock consistently
- Package delivery unlocked door
Setup (varies by platform):
HomeKit:
1. Home app → Automation → +
2. "An Accessory is Controlled"
3. Select lock → "When" → "Unlocked"
4. Next → Add Action
5. Select same lock → "Lock"
6. Time of Day → "After" → "5 minutes"
7. Name: "Auto-lock Front Door"
8. Done
Google Home:
1. Google Home app → Automation → +
2. Starter: Device → [Lock] → Unlocked
3. Action: Delay → 5 minutes
4. Then: Device → [Lock] → Lock
5. Save
Alexa:
1. Alexa app → More → Routines → +
2. When this happens: Smart Home → [Lock] Unlocked
3. Wait: 5 minutes
4. Add action: Smart Home → [Lock] → Lock
5. Save
SmartThings:
1. Automations → + → Add Routine
2. If: Device status → [Lock] → Unlocked
3. Delay: 5 minutes
4. Then: Control devices → [Lock] → Lock
5. Save
Recommended delay: 3-5 minutes (enough to get inside, not too long)
2. Lock When Leaving Home
Purpose: Auto-lock when last person leaves
Setup (geofence):
HomeKit:
1. Automation → + → "People Leave"
2. When: "Last Person Leaves"
3. Location: Current (home)
4. Time: Anytime
5. Add Action: Lock → [Lock Name]
6. Done
Google Home:
1. Automation → +
2. Starter: Home & Away → Everyone leaves
3. Action: Device → [Lock] → Lock
4. Save
Alexa:
Note: Requires Echo with location services
1. Routines → +
2. When: Location → You leave home
3. Add action: [Lock] → Lock
4. Save
Requirements:
- Phone location "Always" enabled
- Geofence set up - home address
- Works when last person with app leaves
3. Unlock When Arriving Home
Purpose: Auto-unlock when arriving (with confirmation)
⚠️ Security consideration:
- Most platforms require confirmation
- Can't auto-unlock without authentication
- Balances convenience vs security
Setup:
HomeKit:
1. Automation → + → "People Arrive"
2. When: "Anyone Arrives"
3. OR: "First Person Arrives"
4. Location: Home
5. Add Action: Unlock → [Lock]
6. Important: "Ask Before Running" → ON
7. Notification appears when arriving
8. Tap to approve unlock
Google Home:
Requires Hub Max or Nest Hub with Face Match
1. Home & Away Routines
2. When: Someone arrives home
3. Add: Unlock [Lock]
4. Requires voice confirmation via hub
Alternative: Proximity unlock in lock app
- Many lock apps support direct proximity unlock
- No smart home platform needed
- August, Yale, Schlage apps
4. Schedule-Based Locking
Purpose: Lock/unlock at specific times
Use cases:
- Office: Unlock 9am, lock 6pm
- Rental: Unlock 3pm check-in, lock 11am check-out
- Daily routine: Lock 10pm, unlock 6am
Setup:
HomeKit:
1. Automation → + → "A Time of Day Occurs"
2. Time: 10:00 PM
3. Repeat: Daily OR select days
4. Add Action: Lock → [Lock]
5. Done
Repeat for unlock (6:00 AM)
Google Home/Alexa/SmartThings:
Similar process:
- Trigger: Time of day
- Days: Select which days
- Action: Lock or unlock
Recommendations:
- Bedtime lock: 10-11pm
- Morning unlock: 6-7am - if desired
- Don't unlock automatically at night - security
5. Scene-Based Automations
"Goodnight" scene:
Trigger: Say "Goodnight" OR button OR time
Actions:
- Lock all doors
- Turn off lights
- Lower thermostat
- Arm security system
- Close garage door
"Leaving Home" scene:
Trigger: Say "Goodbye" OR geofence
Actions:
- Lock all doors
- Turn off lights/appliances
- Adjust thermostat - away mode
- Arm security
"Arriving Home" scene:
Trigger: Geofence OR say "I'm home"
Actions:
- Unlock door - with confirmation
- Turn on entry lights
- Adjust thermostat - home mode
- Disarm security
Advanced Automations
Conditional Automations
Only lock if after sunset:
Trigger: Unlock
Condition: After sunset
Action: Lock after 5 minutes
Why: Don't auto-lock during day when active
Only unlock if you're home:
Trigger: Someone arrives
Condition: Other family member already home
Action: Unlock (safe, someone inside)
Temperature-based:
If outside temp < 32°F:
- Delay auto-lock to 10 min - cold weather = slower entry
Multi-Device Automations
Delivery detected:
Trigger: Doorbell motion OR Ring pressed
Condition: Between 9am-5pm
Action: Send notification to unlock remotely
Security integration:
Trigger: Security alarm triggered
Action: Lock all doors (prevent exit)
Notification Automations
Lock status alerts:
IF: Door unlocked for >30 minutes
AND: After 10pm OR nobody home
THEN: Send notification "Front door unlocked!"
Platform Comparison
| Platform | Auto-lock | Geofence | Schedule | Scenes | Complexity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HomeKit | ✅ Easy | ✅ Native | ✅ Native | ✅ Great | Low |
| Google Home | ✅ Easy | ✅ Native | ✅ Native | ✅ Good | Low |
| Alexa | ✅ Easy | ⚠️ Limited | ✅ Native | ✅ Great | Medium |
| SmartThings | ✅ Easy | ✅ Native | ✅ Native | ✅ Best | Medium |
| Home Assistant | ✅ Advanced | ✅ Advanced | ✅ Advanced | ✅ Unlimited | High |
Testing Automations
Before relying on automation:
□ Test trigger works
- Manually trigger condition
- Verify automation executes
□ Test action works
- Lock/unlock actually happens
- Correct device controlled
□ Test timing
- Delay works as expected
- No premature execution
□ Test conditions
- Only runs when supposed to
- Doesn't run when shouldn't
□ Test edge cases
- What if phone battery dead?
- What if internet down?
- What if multiple people arriving?
□ Monitor for 1 week
- Does it work consistently?
- Any false triggers?
- Any missed triggers?
Don't assume it works - verify!
Common Mistakes
❌ Auto-unlock without confirmation
- Security risk
- Most platforms prevent this
❌ Too-short auto-lock delay
- 1 minute = Locks before you get inside
- Use 3-5 minutes
❌ Forgetting to test
- Automation looks good but doesn't work
- Test thoroughly before trusting
❌ No backup access method
- Automation fails = Locked out
- Always have PIN/key backup
❌ Geofence too small
- Arrives at door before automation triggers
- Use 100-200m radius
❌ Conflicting automations
- Auto-lock vs manual unlock battle
- Review all automations together
Troubleshooting
Automation doesn't trigger:
□ Check automation enabled (not paused)
□ Verify conditions met
□ Check device online
□ Check hub online
□ Review automation logs (if available)
□ Delete and recreate automation
Automation triggers randomly:
□ Check for conflicting automations
□ Review trigger conditions
□ Check for sensor false positives
□ Adjust geofence size/sensitivity
Best Practices
☑️ Start simple
- One automation at a time
- Test thoroughly
- Add complexity gradually
☑️ Name descriptively
- "Auto-lock Front 5min"
- Not "Automation 1"
☑️ Document automations
- What, when, why
- Review quarterly
☑️ Have backup access
- Don't rely only on automation
- PIN, key, app always available
☑️ Adjust based on usage
- Too frequent? Lengthen delay
- Missing triggers? Adjust conditions
Related Resources
Setup:
- [Platform Integration] - /guides/smart-home-platform-integration - Multi-platform guide
- [Auto-Unlock Issues] - /support/auto-unlock-not-working - Troubleshoot geofence
Summary Checklist
Set up lock automations:
Essential 3:
- ☑️ Auto-lock after 5 min (unlock → delay → lock)
- ☑️ Lock when leaving (geofence → last person → lock)
- ☑️ Unlock when arriving (geofence → confirmation → unlock)
Setup process:
- ☑️ Choose platform (HomeKit/Google/Alexa)
- ☑️ Create automation (trigger + action)
- ☑️ Test thoroughly (1 week monitoring)
- ☑️ Adjust as needed (timing, conditions)
Security:
- Always require confirmation for unlock
- Test backup access methods
- Don't rely solely on automation
Pro tip: Start with JUST auto-lock after 5 minutes. Use it for 2 weeks. Once comfortable, add "lock when leaving." After another 2 weeks, consider "unlock when arriving" (with confirmation). Resist urge to set up 10 automations on day 1 - you'll create conflicts and confusion. Master one automation before adding the next. Automation is powerful but complex - respect that!
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